SCHOOL HEALTH

IN INDIA

E-MAGAZINE FROM SHARP NGO   

Vol. IX  APR - JUN  2008
 
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School health programme started in 21 states (Lok Sabha reply to a  question ) Twenty-one states in the country have started School Health Programme to improve the health of children and prevent recurrence of diseases.

Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Panabaka Lakshmi informed Lok Sabha  on 12 March 2008 (Wednesday) that the common diseases that occur among schoolchildren are measles, diarrhoea, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis, chickenpox, worm infestations and sepsis.

'The steps taken by the government to prevent diseases among schoolchildren is to provide support for School Health Programmes in each and every district of the country based on the specific proposals prepared as part of the District Health Action Plans,' she said.

Currently 21 states have initiated the programme and they have taken key steps, which will help improve the health of schoolchildren and prevent recurrence of such diseases, she added.

The states that have started the programme are Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Kerala, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Assam, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu and Tripura.

Under the programme, children are taught about good nutrition practices and health education, regular health check-ups, provision for corrective action and provision of secondary and tertiary care help, if required.

Also, medicines for de-worming and vitamin A supplements are arranged.  

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Ramadoss keen on introducing yoga in schools Tuesday, February 26, 2008 (IANS)
New Delhi: Union Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss wants children to learn yoga and is keen to make it compulsory in schools. Speaking at a National Yoga Week in the National Capital on Monday, the Health Minister said that he would meet Human Resources Development Minister Arjun Singh to request him to make yoga compulsory in schools.
Ramadoss, known for his strong views against tobacco use and alcohol, said that he would take up the issue of making health a subject in schools so that children are make aware of health conditions like diabetes and hypertension and their prevention.
Ramadoss is also keen to introduce a National School Health Programme under which children will be screened for sight and hearing defects, dental problems, anaemia, malnutrition and cardiovascular health.
 
Ramadoss said that it has been scientifically validated that yoga helps reduce hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, stress and mental disorders. The health ministry had earmarked Rs 8 billion for alternative medicines under the Five Year Plan, and asked for allocation of Rs 50 billion under the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12), he said.


He said that the IT sector should imbibe the concept of yoga as many youngsters straight out of college join these set-ups and end up facing many health problems. "If the IT sector doesn't pull up its socks, there will be health-related problems (faced by its employees)," the minister said.
Citing alcohol as the biggest problem rather than tobacco, Ramadoss quoted a study which found that people as young as 19 were consuming liquor, and said that youngsters as young as 15 would soon start taking to it if preventive steps are not taken. He said that he has written to the Information and Broadcasting Ministry to put a ban on the sudden surge in surrogate advertisements on tobacco and alcohol.
 

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Global school-based student health survey (GSHS) .WHO Website
The Global school-based student health survey (GSHS) is collaborative surveillance project designed to help countries measure and assess the behavioural risk factors and protective factors in 10 key areas among young people aged 13 to 15. The GSHS is a relatively low-cost school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to obtain data on young people's health behaviour and protective factors related to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adults worldwide. To access information on the GSHS, to read about where the survey has been implemented, to review specific results from a country, etc
Survey topics
The key topics addressed by the survey are:
• Alcohol and other drug use
• Dietary
behaviours
• Hygiene
• Mental health
• Physical activity
• Protective factors
• Respondent demographics
• Sexual
behaviours
• Tobacco use
• Violence and unintentional injury

India Coordinator
• India (CBSE)
Dr. Cherian Varghese MD, DNB, MNAMS, M
Phil., PGDHHM, Ph.D.
National Professional Officer (Non
Communicable Diseases and Ment
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BREAKFAST HABITS AND WEIGHT CONTROL IN ADOLESCENTS  ( American Paediatrics Journal)
Over the past two decades, rates of obesity have doubled in children and nearly tripled in adolescents. Fifty-seven percent of adolescent females and 33 percent of males frequently use unhealthy weight-control behaviors, and an estimated 25 percent of children regularly skip breakfast. The study, "Breakfast Eating and Weight Change in a 5-Year Prospective Analysis of Adolescents: Project EAT (Eating Among Teens)" examined the association between breakfast frequency and 5-year body weight change in more than 2,200 adolescents. Results indicate that daily breakfast-eaters consumed a healthier diet than breakfast skippers, such as lower intakes of saturated fat, and breakfast-eaters were more physically active than skippers. The daily breakfast eaters tended to gain less weight have lower body mass index levels – an indicator of obesity risk – compared to breakfast skippers. The current study findings support the importance of promoting regular breakfast consumption among youth. Additional experimental studies are needed to determine whether improving breakfast habits can lead to healthier lifestyles and lower obesity risk

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Dogbite injuries in children    S Afr Med J 2007; 97: 597-600.

Dog bites are a major cause of preventable traumatic injury in the paediatric population. This study aimed to determine the epidemiology of dog bite injuries in a group of South African children with a view to developing potential preventive strategies. A retrospective review was done of patients presenting with dog bite injuries to the trauma unit at the Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital in Cape Town over a 13.5-year period. Dog bites accounted for 1.5% of all trauma unit presentations. Male children accounted for 68% of the patients. Children under 6 years of age were more likely to have sustained injuries to the head, face or neck, while children older than 6 years more commonly received injuries to the perineum, buttocks, legs or feet. Younger children were more likely to be attacked at home and older children outside the home. The most frequent injuries were superficial, and the majority of patients were treated with simple medication, dressing or suturing. There were no dog bite-related fatalities. S Afr Med J 2007; 97: 597-600.

Comments: The relationship between the geographical location of dog attacks on children and the age groups attacked suggests that strategies to prevent dog bites should target both parents supervising younger children at home, and older children who encounter dogs outside the home